36. Kodi mungagawane bwanji magwiridwe antchito a jenereta ya dizilo?

Yankho: Buku, kudziyambira, kudziyambira nokha kuphatikiza ma kabatani otembenuza, mautali akutali atatu (mphamvu yakutali, muyeso wakutali, kuwunika kwakutali.

37. Chifukwa chiyani muyezo wamagetsi wamagetsi wa 400V m'malo mwa 380V?

Yankho: Chifukwa mzere pambuyo pa mzerewu kutaya kwamagetsi.

38. Chifukwa chiyani pakufunika kuti malo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito jenereta ya dizilo azikhala ndi mpweya wabwino?

Yankho: Kutulutsa kwa injini ya dizilo kumakhudzidwa mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya woyamwa ndi mpweya wabwino, ndipo jenereta ayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira wozizira. Chifukwa chake, tsamba logwiritsira ntchito liyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

39. Chifukwa chiyani sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zokulira zida zitatu pamwambapa mwamphamvu mukamayika fyuluta yamafuta, fyuluta ya dizilo, ndi olekanitsa madzi-mafuta, koma muyenera kungozizungulira ndi dzanja kuti mupewe kutuluka kwamafuta?

Yankho: Ngati lamangidwa mwamphamvu kwambiri, mphete yosindikizira imakulirakulira motenthetsa mafuta komanso kutentha kwa thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa nkhawa. Kuwononga nyumba ya fyuluta kapena nyumba yolekanitsa yokha. Choopsa kwambiri ndi kuwonongeka kwa mtedza wa thupi kuti usakonzedwe.

40. Kodi maubwino a kasitomala amene wagula nduna yoyambira koma osagula nduna yosinthira ndi chiyani?

Yankho:

1) Pakangotha ​​magetsi mu netiweki yamzindawu, chipangizocho chimangoyamba kufulumizitsa nthawi yopatsira magetsi;

2) Ngati chingwe chowunikira chalumikizidwa kumapeto kwa switch ya mpweya, zitha kuwonetsetsanso kuti kuyatsa kwa chipinda chama kompyuta sikukhudzidwa ndi kuzimazima kwa magetsi, kuti ntchito ya woyendetsa igwire;

41. Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe jenereta imatha kukumana isanatsekedwe ndikuperekedwa?

Yankho: Pazinthu zoziziritsa madzi, kutentha kwamadzi kumafikira madigiri 56 Celsius. Chipinda chopanda mpweya ndi thupi ndi zotentha pang'ono. Kuthamanga kwamagetsi kumakhala kwachilendo pomwe kulibe katundu. Mafuta kuthamanga zachilendo. Pokhapokha mutatha kusintha ndi kutumiza mphamvu.

42. Kodi kuchuluka kwa katundu pambuyo pamagetsi ndi chiyani?

Yankho: Bweretsani katunduyo mwadongosolo kuyambira akulu kwambiri mpaka ang'onoang'ono.

43. Kodi kutsata ndi chiyani musanatseke?

Yankho: Katunduyu amatsitsidwa kuchokera kuzing'ono mpaka zazikulu, ndipo pamapeto pake amatseka.

44. Chifukwa chiyani sichingatseke ndikuyatsidwa katundu?

Yankho: Kutseka kwa katundu ndikutseka kwadzidzidzi, komwe kumakhudza kwambiri chipangizocho. Kuyamba ndi katundu ndi ntchito yosaloledwa yomwe ingayambitse zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi.

45. Ndiyenera kusamala ndi chiyani ndikamagwiritsa ntchito ma jenereta a dizilo nthawi yozizira?

Yankho:

1) Dziwani kuti thanki lamadzi sayenera kuzizira. Njira zodzitetezera zikuphatikiza kuwonjezera kwa nthawi yayitali anti-dzimbiri ndi madzi oletsa kuzizira kapena kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi zotenthetsera kuti zitsimikizire kuti kutentha kwa chipinda kuli pamwamba pomwe pamaundana.
2) Kutsegula kwa lawi lamoto ndikoletsedwa.
3) Nthawi yolimbitsa thupi yopanda katundu iyenera kukhala yayitali pang'ono mphamvu isanakwane.

46. ​​Kodi njira yama waya anayi yotchedwa magawo atatu ndiyiti?

Yankho: Pali zingwe 4 zotuluka za seti ya jenereta, momwe zitatu zake ndi zingwe ndipo 1 ndi waya wopanda mbali. Mpweya pakati pa waya wamoyo ndi waya wamoyo ndi 380V. Pakati pa waya wamoyo ndi waya wopanda mbali ndi 220V.

47. Kodi gawo lalifupi lazigawo zitatu ndi chiyani? Zotsatira zake ndi ziti?

Yankho: Palibe katundu pakati pa mawaya amoyo, ndipo gawo lalifupi lalifupi ndi magawo atatu afupikitsa. Zotsatira zake ndizowopsa, ndipo zazikulu zimatha kubweretsa kuwonongeka kwa ndege ndi kufa.

48. Kodi chomwe chimatchedwa reverse energy transmission ndi chiani? Zotsatira ziwirizi ndi ziti?

Yankho: Zomwe zimachitika ma jenereta omwe amapereka okha kuti atumizire mphamvu ku netiweki yamzindawo amatchedwa reverse magetsi. Pali zovuta ziwiri zoyipa:

a) Palibe kulephera kwamagetsi pamaneti, ndipo magetsi amzindawu komanso magetsi omwe amadzipangira okha amapanga ntchito yofananira, yomwe idzawononge gawolo. Ngati jenereta yodzifunira yekha ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, zimayambitsanso zodabwitsa pamaneti.

b) Maukonde amzindawu atha mphamvu ndipo akukonzekera, ndipo zopanga zake zokha zimabwezeretsa mphamvu. Idzachititsa mantha magetsi kwa ogwira ntchito yosamalira magetsi.

49. Chifukwa chiyani ogwira ntchito akuyenera kuwunika ngati ma bolting a unit ali bwino asanapereke komiti? Kodi makina onse amalumikizana?

Yankho: Pambuyo pa mayendedwe ataliatali a chipangizocho, nthawi zina kumakhala kosapeweka kuti bolt ndi mawonekedwe amtundu adzamasuka kapena kugwa. Kupepuka kumakhudza kukonza kwa mankhwala, ndipo zolemetsa zitha kuwononga makina.

50. Kodi magetsi ndi amtundu wanji? Kodi mawonekedwe amasiku ano ndi ati?

Yankho: Magetsi ndimagetsi enanso achiwiri. Mphamvu za AC zimasinthidwa kukhala zamagetsi, ndipo mphamvu ya DC imasinthidwa kuchokera ku mphamvu yamagetsi. Chikhalidwe cha AC ndikuti sichingasungidwe ndipo chikugwiritsidwa ntchito pano.

51. Kodi chizindikiro cha GF cha makina opanga magetsi chimatanthauza chiyani?

Yankho: limatanthauza matanthauzo awiri:

a) Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi yamagetsi ndiyoyenera magetsi onse 50HZ omwe amakhala mdziko lathu.
b) Makina opangira zinthu zapakhomo.

52. Kodi katundu wonyamula jenereta azikhala ndi magawo atatu pakugwiritsa ntchito?

Yankho: Inde. The kupatuka pazipita sadzakhala upambana 25%, ndi gawo imfa ntchito ndi kutiletsa.

53. Kodi injini ya dizilo yolozera sitiroko imayimilira kukwapulidwa kotani?

Yankho: Kokani mpweya, compress, gwirani ntchito, ndikutulutsa.

54. Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa injini ya dizilo ndi injini ya mafuta?

Yankho:

1) Kuthamanga kwa silinda ndikosiyana. Injini ya dizilo imapanikiza mpweya pang'onopang'ono.
Injini ya mafuta imapanikiza mafuta ndi mpweya mosakanikirana.
2) Njira zingapo zoyatsira. Ma injini a dizilo amadalira dizilo wa atomized kuti azipopera mpweya wothamanga kwambiri kuti ungoyatsa; injini mafuta amadalira kuthetheka mapulagi poyatsira.

55. Kodi "mavoti awiri ndi machitidwe atatu" amagetsi akutanthauza chiyani?

Yankho: Tikiti yachiwiri ikutanthauza tikiti yantchito ndi tikiti yantchito. Ndiye kuti, ntchito iliyonse ndi magwiridwe antchito azida zamagetsi. Muyenera kulandira kaye tikiti yakugwira ntchito ndi tikiti yantchito yomwe idaperekedwa ndi woyang'anira kusinthana. Zipani ziyenera kuchita malinga ndi mavoti. Machitidwe atatuwa amatanthauza kusintha kosinthana, kayendedwe ka kuyang'anira, ndi makina osinthira zida zonse.

56. Kodi injini yoyambirira ya dizilo idabadwa liti ndipo ndi kuti komwe idapangidwa? Kodi zinthu zili bwanji masiku ano?

Yankho: Injini yoyamba ya dizilo yapadziko lonse idabadwa ku Augsburg, Germany ku 1897 ndipo idapangidwa ndi Rudolf Diesel, woyambitsa MAN. Dzina lachingerezi la injini ya dizilo yapano ndi dzina la woyambitsa Dizilo. MAN ndi kampani yopanga injini ya dizilo yodziwika bwino kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi masiku ano, yokhala ndi injini imodzi mpaka 15000KW. Ndi amene amapereka mphamvu zambiri pamsika wamagetsi wonyamula nyanja. Makina opanga magetsi a ku China amadaliranso makampani a MAN, monga Guangdong Huizhou Dongjiang Power Plant (100,000 KW). Foshan Power Plant (80,000 KW) onse ndi mayunitsi operekedwa ndi MAN. Pakadali pano, injini yoyambirira yapadziko lonse ya dizilo imasungidwa mchipinda chowonetserako cha Museum National Museum yaku Germany.